CP2102: UART Serial Converter
USB-to-Serial Conversion: The CP2102 module acts as a bridge between a USB port on your computer and a UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter) serial interface, commonly used in microcontrollers and embedded systems.
Integrated USB Connector: The module typically has a USB Type-A connector on one end, allowing you to plug it directly into a USB port on your computer.
TTL UART Interface: The other end of the module provides connections for TX (transmit), RX (receive), VCC (power supply voltage), GND (ground), and sometimes additional pins like DTR (Data Terminal Ready) and RTS (Request to Send).
TTL Logic Levels: The module uses TTL-level logic voltage levels (usually 3.3V or 5V, depending on the module's variant) for serial communication. This is compatible with most microcontrollers and embedded systems.
Onboard Voltage Regulator: Some versions of the CP2102 module feature an onboard voltage regulator, allowing you to power external devices from the module's VCC pin.
Drivers: To use the CP2102 module, you may need to install the appropriate drivers on your computer. Drivers are typically available from the manufacturer's website or as part of the operating system.
Virtual COM Port: Once drivers are installed, the CP2102 module creates a virtual COM port on your computer. This virtual COM port can be used with serial terminal software to communicate with connected devices.
LED Indicators: Some CP2102 modules include LEDs that indicate power and data transmission activity, making it easy to check the module's status.
Compatibility: The module is compatible with various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux, thanks to the availability of drivers.
Applications: The CP2102 USB to TTL UART serial converter is used in a wide range of applications, including programming and debugging microcontrollers, interfacing with sensors, configuring network devices, and more.